Wednesday 24 December 2014

Exhaust part I. Removal & fitting (performance exhaust).




Right, time to fit our performance exhaust. I will add before we start, that I thought there was a blow from a small hole or crack in the bottom of the back box of the current exhaust (my reason for purchasing the new exhaust sooner than intended), only to find on removal that there was one but a purposely drilled or pressed one that was supposed to be there. That's how the original one is made, which is odd. Maybe it adds to a nicer sound, who knows? But if you find one it's actually meant to be there.


The new exhaust seems decent enough, as we know it's stainless steel, so it's not going to rot away like the standard exhausts do eventually. It's not much more than the standard ones either, so it will more than pay for itself between 12-24 months. Like I mentioned before, that actual performance element of it is yet to be seen by myself.

The Lextek performance exhaust kit is the one we are going to use here. There are other back boxes, short & carbon tip etc but you would have to buy the downpipe & gasket separately. This long type included in the kit was the one I preferred anyway.



 We need to remove the bottom half of the fairing to be able to get at where we need to work before we do anything. Just a screw at bottom either side and two attaching to the top fairing.




When removing the original exhaust system at the cylinder head the main down pipe is quite wide, which stops us from using our preferred ratchet on the one side of the two bolts (once more I couldn't get it in). You will have to make do with a (12 mm) spanner for that one along with tedious 2 inch turns to get it undone I'm afraid. The second bolt can be removed with our ratchet with extension attached after removing the plastic grate above it (fake radiator? It's an air cooled engine), shown in the pic (four screws each corner). For which you will need the same ratchet set up & 10mm socket. If all you have is a set of spanners, you'll need to take the side panels off fully to get at these bolts.




You will want to keep hold of these bolts as there are no new ones included in the new exhaust kit.

At the underside there's another bolt holding the mid section of the down pipe to the chassis, this of course will also need to be removed.




All that's left then is the bolt on the rear foot peg rest bolting the back box to the chassis and the exhaust system should just come away.





Included in the kit is a new gasket (a gold copper ring) which goes in first where the exhaust downpipe connects at the cylinder tead. It's always recommended that you change this at the same time and seeing as there's a new one in the kit you may as well. You can prise this out with a flat head screw driver but first...

I know it's not as quite a big deal as a head gasket for example but, if you wish to continue to use the one that's already in there then that's your decision, on your head be it! The gaskets do crush down under the torque of the bolts for a good fit to / around the actual connection and that ones been crushed to the last pipe.
HOWEVER!!! The first time around we are going to leave the 'original one in' as this is an initial test fitting and we won't crush down on our new one yet. With car back boxes I've come to realise that through experience, even if one is for a particular model, it doesn't always seem to line up exactly as we expect it would straight off the bat.

Tighten the bolts as tight as possible, even now we don't want no play / wobble to test. This time the pipe is thinner and we can get our socket on both sides.



Again we have to secure the down pipe to the chassis underside point using the same bolt as before.



Don't forget to slide the connecting jubilee clip over the down pipe, we're not going to secure this now, just inter lock the pipe & back box securley but, it's there just in case we forget later on.
Put the connecting bracket on the back box & slide it onto the downpipe then secure it to the foot peg rest.



Now checking alignment just as predicted it doesn't line up exactly as wanted!! It's a bit too close to the swing arm, up against it in fact. The swing arm needs to move up and down freely.
So we need some spacers on the footpeg rest connecting bolt, to space it slightly away from the swing arm.



If I had access to a lathe I could have turned a spacer to an exact size from steel, brass or even nylon. Can you get to use a lathe? It might be a good idea. As it is you'll have to use a collection of good old washers as a spacer here. Or the method I used.

There was no washers of a great amount in my possession, however I did have some nuts and bolts the same size thread but longer. Using these and the few washers that I had, I devised a way of spacing the back box away from the swingarm by using a series of nuts. *I'll edit a picture of this in later. Remember, the swing arm needs to move up and down freely.

Once this has been done the thing to do is disassemble, put the new gasket in and reassemble again. Done.

When tightening the jubilee clip on the exhaust the screw is quite long and again comes close to the swing arm, I would arrange it so it doesn't impede it.



A closer look at the spacer method I used:



 Nut 1 locks right to tighten / close the strap. Nut 2 is tightened left towards the bracket. With each turn towards it the gap between the back box & swing arm is widened. Finish up by locking it in place by a nut on the opposite side (3). Each nut is joined by a washer.

The gap:

There's now a wide enough gap between the back box and the swing arm.





Monday 22 December 2014

Fuel Filter, yes or no?



Another basic thing to do is to install a fuel filter on the main fuel line / hose into the carburetor.

They are not fitted as standard and they remove all the little nasties from the fuel which will find it's way into your carburetor & engine and build up and accumulate over time.

I fitted an inline fuel filter to the fuel hose but have since noticed a problem with the running of the engine. Fuel is getting to the carb for it to be able start, however it's cutting out indicating that it is disrupting the regular flow of the fuel since being fitted. It looks as though another hose will have to be bought and fitted without a filter once again to resume normal function. And the fitting of an fuel filter isn't perhaps a good idea with this bike.

If you do wish to try fitting an inline fuel filter you can follow the following:

Wait until the tank is pretty much empty other wise you will have to drain it out before hand.

The fuel line itself is the hose indicated in the below picture. The other hoses, one is a breather and the other a vacuum hose.



With a flash of inspiration I used a g-clamp to clamp the hose shut near the tank and make sure that no fuel could flow out. The hose obviously then needs to be cut in half.


Check the flow direction / correct orientation of the filter, which should be labelled with an arrow.

You will need to make sure that the hose is securely attached to the filter ends. The wire clips availabe don't seem to be that tight, so I would recommend using a micro tie wrap / zip tie pulled tight with pliers. You could even double up if you wish to.


However, as mentioned before, It didn't seem to be such a good idea with this bike. Fuel flow disruption seems to be too much of a problem.
There are some round looking ones (filters), also plastic available from the online spares site for the bike but they are pretty much the same thing, just a different shape.

The problems experienced are definitely a direct result of adding the filter to the hose. It's likely that the pump is strong enough on this bike to supply fuel to the carb at a steady rate as it was but not through the filter when also added to the mix. Maybe the filter used here added more resistance than others available? I'm not sure but, the answer for me here is to revert back to a straight through hose to get things running as they were again. I don't think I will try with another filter.

Wednesday 10 December 2014

CDI woes


Yet again the new CDI seemed to be a let down for some reason? It must be a difference with the XTR being the likey model reference with the Kaisars & Skyjets and the XTRS is obviously different in this regard.



The model which looked more like a standard CDI unit than the others & was plastic as opposed to the usual anodised aluminium was a KCHUNG D406. The unit did not work with the bike. In fact it was very small compared to the original, because of this I deemed the unit to be an AC device.
Having deemed the XTRS to be DC I removed the D406 just in case it got smoked!

The XTR is obviously based on AC & the XTRS is based on DC technology. Seeing as this is a model used on the variants of the Lexmoto but it doesn't work here on the XTRS, that seems logical.

So, I'll pass for now on the CDI front. I'll have to frequent a few forums & phone around, there has to be a solution somewhere. Even if it has been down to the engine being FMI156-2 (cam). It's running on an original CDI they have come up with and has been on the market since 2011, so there should be something around by now somewhere.

This blog has been written to share with other users of the bike so my pit falls won't be yours obviously, if you don't own one of the bikes your obviously just nosey, which is fine.

So, we've deemed it's firing on an 'DC' system as:
AC Kchung D406 &
AC NEW Racing CDI both don't work.

Also:
The DC Casoli Moto CDI doesn't work with the bike.

A few bits & pieces also arrived. The 115 size jet and some fuel filters, to give me something else to do. The fuel filters being quite important, actually I'll cover that bit next.